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Devexpress blazor ribbon

Skill DevExpress/agent-skills/plugins/dx-blazor/skills/devexpress-blazor-ribbon

DevExpress AI Skills for coding agents (.NET, JS/TS)

Install
npx -y skills add DevExpress/agent-skills --skill devexpress-blazor-ribbon

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Build and configure the DevExpress Blazor Ribbon (DxRibbon) — an Office-style tabbed command UI for Blazor. Use when creating ribbon tabs, groups, and items; application menu (File); contextual tabs; toggle/check items and radio groups; and embedding editors like combo boxes, spin edits, and color palettes. Also use for DxRibbon, ribbon UI, Office ribbon, command bar, and ribbon feature comparisons or migration scenarios.

SKILL.md

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DevExpress Blazor Ribbon

DxRibbon is a tabbed command bar for Blazor applications. It organizes commands in tabs and groups — following an Office-style UX. The Ribbon supports standard items, toggle items, color palettes, combo boxes, spin editors, and contextual tabs that appear only when contextually relevant.

When to Use This Skill

  • Add an Office-style ribbon to a Blazor page
  • Create tabs (Home, Insert, Format, etc.) with groups and commands
  • Add an Application tab (File menu) with nested sub-items
  • Show contextual tabs only when certain content is selected (e.g., Picture Format, Table Tools)
  • Create toggle and radio-group items in the ribbon
  • Add color palette pickers to the ribbon
  • Embed combo boxes and spin editors in ribbon groups
  • Integrate the Ribbon with other components (RichEdit, Grid)

Prerequisites & Installation

NuGet Package

PackagePurpose
DevExpress.BlazorRibbon component and all core Blazor UI controls
# Install from NuGet.org:
dotnet add package DevExpress.Blazor

Important: All DevExpress packages must use the same version. A valid DevExpress license is required.

Required Registration (all three steps must be present)

Program.cs — register DevExpress services:

builder.Services.AddDevExpressBlazor();

v26.1 note: DevExpress.Blazor no longer includes options.BootstrapVersion or DevExpress.Blazor.BootstrapVersion. Do not generate either API.

Components/App.razor — register theme and client scripts inside <head>:

@using DevExpress.Blazor
@DxResourceManager.RegisterTheme(Themes.Fluent)
@DxResourceManager.RegisterScripts()

Without these two calls components render without styles and client interactivity is broken.

Components/_Imports.razor — add global namespace:

@using DevExpress.Blazor

Before You Start — Ask the Developer

If the host agent has a structured question-asking tool available, use it to ask these questions one at a time with clear options — for example, Claude Code's AskUserQuestion tool or GitHub Copilot's askQuestions tool. If no such tool is available, ask the questions directly in the chat response before generating code.

  1. Render mode: InteractiveServer, InteractiveWebAssembly, InteractiveAuto, or static SSR?
  2. New or existing project?
  3. Tabs: What tabs and groups are needed?
  4. Application tab: Is a File/Application menu required?
  5. Contextual tabs: Do any tabs appear conditionally (e.g., table tools, picture format)?
  6. Special items: Color palette? Combo box? Spin editor? Toggle items?

Rule: Ribbon interactivity (clicks, toggles) requires an interactive render mode.

Component Overview

DxRibbon provides:

  • Tabbed structure: DxRibbonTabDxRibbonGroup → items (hierarchical command organization)
  • Application tab: DxRibbonApplicationTab — a special "File" button with a nested item menu
  • Item types: DxRibbonItem, DxRibbonToggleItem, DxRibbonToggleGroup, DxRibbonComboBoxItem<T,V>, DxRibbonSpinEditItem<T>, DxRibbonColorPaletteItem, DxRibbonColorGroup
  • Contextual tabs: DxRibbonTab with Contextual="true" and Visible="@condition" — appear only when needed

Core Entry Point (Minimal)

@using DevExpress.Blazor

<DxRibbon>
    <DxRibbonTab Text="Home">
        <DxRibbonGroup>
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Command" />
        </DxRibbonGroup>
    </DxRibbonTab>
</DxRibbon>

Documentation & Navigation Guide

Getting Started

📄 references/getting-started.md

When you need to:

  • Install the package and add DxRibbon to a page
  • Create a complete minimal ribbon (tabs, groups, items)
  • Add an Application tab (File menu)

Structure and Items

📄 references/structure-and-items.md

When you need to:

  • Understand ribbon structure (Application tab → Tabs → Groups → Items)
  • Use toggle items or radio-group toggle items
  • Add combo boxes, spin editors, or color palettes to ribbon groups
  • Add icons and tooltips to ribbon items

Contextual and Advanced

📄 references/contextual-and-advanced.md

When you need to:

  • Show/hide contextual tabs based on selection
  • Implement split drop-down buttons
  • Programmatically select a tab
  • Bind ribbon items to application state

Quick Start Example

📄 examples/quickstart.razor

More Examples

FileWhat it demonstrates
📄 examples/contextual-tabs.razorContextual tab that appears when an image is selected
📄 examples/color-palette.razorText color, highlight, and background pickers with live preview
📄 examples/adaptive-ribbon.razorPer-group vs. shared overflow collapse, ShowTabs, AdaptivePriority
@page "/ribbon-demo"
@rendermode InteractiveServer
@using DevExpress.Blazor

<DxRibbon>
    <DxRibbonApplicationTab Text="File">
        <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="New" />
        <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="Open" />
        <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="Save" />
        <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="Save As">
            <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="PDF (.pdf)" />
            <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="Plain Text (.txt)" />
        </DxRibbonApplicationTabItem>
    </DxRibbonApplicationTab>
    <DxRibbonTab Text="Home">
        <DxRibbonGroup>
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Cut" />
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Copy" />
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Paste" />
        </DxRibbonGroup>
        <DxRibbonGroup>
            <DxRibbonToggleGroup>
                <DxRibbonToggleItem Text="Bold"   @bind-Checked="IsBold" />
                <DxRibbonToggleItem Text="Italic" @bind-Checked="IsItalic" />
            </DxRibbonToggleGroup>
            <DxRibbonComboBoxItem Data="@FontSizes"
                                  @bind-Value="CurrentFontSize"
                                  NullText="Font Size"
                                  Width="100px" />
        </DxRibbonGroup>
    </DxRibbonTab>
    <DxRibbonTab Text="Picture Format" Contextual="true" Visible="@ImageSelected">
        <DxRibbonGroup>
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Crop" />
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Resize" />
        </DxRibbonGroup>
    </DxRibbonTab>
</DxRibbon>

@code {
    bool IsBold       { get; set; } = false;
    bool IsItalic     { get; set; } = false;
    bool ImageSelected { get; set; } = false;
    int? CurrentFontSize { get; set; }

    List<int> FontSizes = new() { 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 36 };
}

Key Properties & API Surface

DxRibbon

Property / EventTypeDescription
ActiveTabIndexintZero-based index of the selected tab (use @bind-ActiveTabIndex)
ShowTabsboolHides tab captions while keeping all groups visible (default: true)
SizeModeSizeModeComponent size: Small, Medium (default), Large
CssClassstringCSS class(es) applied to the root element — use for sizing and positioning (e.g., width, height)
DropDownMenuMaxHeightstringLimits the maximum height of ribbon drop-down menus (CSS unit string, e.g., "300px")
AdaptivityAutoCollapseItemsToGroupsbooltrue (default): each group collapses into its own button; false: all collapse into one overflow menu
ItemClickEventCallback<RibbonItemClickEventArgs>Global click handler for all DxRibbonItem buttons — access args.Item.Text
ApplicationTabItemClickEventCallback<RibbonApplicationTabItemClickEventArgs>Fires when a user clicks any item inside the Application tab menu — use args.Item.Text to identify the clicked item
TabClickEventCallback<RibbonTabClickEventArgs>Fires when a tab is clicked
ApplicationTabClickEventCallback<RibbonApplicationTabClickEventArgs>Fires when the Application tab button is clicked
NodeEventEventCallback<RibbonNodeEventArgs>Centralized handler for all ribbon interactions (clicks, focus, value changes). Cast args to specific types: RibbonTabClickEventArgs, RibbonApplicationTabClickEventArgs, etc.

DxRibbonApplicationTab

Important: DxRibbonApplicationTab must use open/close tags, not a self-closing tag. Child DxRibbonApplicationTabItem elements placed between the tags are rendered as the drop-down menu. A self-closing <DxRibbonApplicationTab /> produces an empty menu.

PropertyTypeDescription
TextstringButton label (typically "File")
ClickEventCallbackFires when the application tab is clicked
EnabledboolWhether the button is interactive
VisibleboolWhether the button is shown

Child items: DxRibbonApplicationTabItem (nestable for submenus).

DxRibbonTab

Property / EventTypeDescription
TextstringTab label
CssClassstringCSS class applied to the tab header element
IconCssClassstringCSS class for an icon shown on the tab
ContextualboolMarks the tab as contextual (hidden by default)
VisibleboolControls tab visibility — set via @bind or direct assignment
EnabledboolDisables the entire tab
ClickEventCallback<RibbonTabClickEventArgs>Fires when this specific tab is clicked

DxRibbonGroup

Container for ribbon items. Groups can collapse into labeled drop-down buttons during adaptive resize — use Text and IconCssClass to define the collapsed button appearance.

PropertyTypeDescription
TextstringLabel shown when the group collapses into an overflow button
IconCssClassstringIcon shown on the collapsed overflow button
AdaptivePriorityintCollapse order: higher value collapses first (default: right-to-left)

DxRibbonItem

PropertyTypeDescription
TextstringItem label
IconCssClassstringCSS class for the item icon
TooltipstringTooltip text shown on hover
IsPrimaryboolHighlights the item with an accent color (visual only)
SplitDropDownButtonboolRenders as split button with a drop-down arrow
NavigateUrlstringRenders item as a navigation link
TargetstringHTML target attribute for NavigateUrl links (e.g., "_blank" to open in a new tab)
AdaptivePriorityintOrder items collapse within a group (higher value = collapses first)
ClickEventCallbackClick event (also see DxRibbon.ItemClick for global handling)
DropDownCssClassstringCSS class applied to this item's drop-down menu (when the item has child items)
EnabledboolWhether interactive
VisibleboolWhether visible

DxRibbonToggleItem / DxRibbonToggleGroup

PropertyTypeDescription
TextstringItem label
@bind-CheckedboolTwo-way binding for toggle state

DxRibbonToggleGroup wraps DxRibbonToggleItem components. Items in the same group act as radio buttons — only one can be checked at a time.

DxRibbonComboBoxItem (TData, TValue)

PropertyTypeDescription
DataIEnumerable<TData>Data collection
@bind-ValueTValueSelected value (two-way)
TextFieldNamestringProperty name to display
AllowUserInputboolEnables free-text entry
NullTextstringPlaceholder text when no value selected
WidthstringCSS width (e.g., "120px")

DxRibbonSpinEditItem (T)

PropertyTypeDescription
ValueTCurrent value
ValueChangedEventCallback<T>Value change callback
MinValueTMinimum allowed value
MaxValueTMaximum allowed value
IncrementTStep increment
WidthstringCSS width

DxRibbonColorPaletteItem

PropertyTypeDescription
@bind-ValuestringSelected color value (two-way)
ColorsList<string>Color list (hex or CSS color names)
AutomaticColorstringShows an "Automatic" swatch at the top of the palette and sets its color value
AutomaticColorCaptionstringLabel next to the automatic color swatch (default: "Automatic")
PaletteCssClassstringCSS class for palette layout
ShowNoColorTileboolShows a "no color" option
IconTemplateRenderFragmentCustom icon for the palette button

DxRibbonColorGroup child components group colors inside a palette with an optional Header label (e.g., "Theme Colors", "Standard Colors").

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Application Tab with Sub-Items

<DxRibbon>
    <DxRibbonApplicationTab Text="File" Click="OpenFileMenu">
        <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="New" />
        <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="Open" />
        <DxRibbonApplicationTabItem Text="Save" />
    </DxRibbonApplicationTab>
    <DxRibbonTab Text="Home">
        ...
    </DxRibbonTab>
</DxRibbon>

Pattern 2: Contextual Tab

<DxRibbon>
    <DxRibbonTab Text="Home">...</DxRibbonTab>
    <DxRibbonTab Text="Table Tools" Contextual="true" Visible="@TableCellSelected">
        <DxRibbonGroup>
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Merge Cells" />
            <DxRibbonItem Text="Split Cell" />
        </DxRibbonGroup>
    </DxRibbonTab>
</DxRibbon>

@code {
    bool TableCellSelected { get; set; } = false;
}

Pattern 3: Color Palette

<DxRibbonGroup>
    <DxRibbonColorPaletteItem @bind-Value="highlightColor"
                               Colors="@standardColors"
                               ShowNoColorTile="true">
        <IconTemplate>
            <span style="background:@highlightColor;width:16px;height:4px;display:block"></span>
        </IconTemplate>
    </DxRibbonColorPaletteItem>
</DxRibbonGroup>

@code {
    string highlightColor = "#FFFF00";
    List<string> standardColors = new() {
        "#FF0000", "#FF6600", "#FFFF00", "#00FF00",
        "#00FFFF", "#0000FF", "#8B00FF", "#FFFFFF", "#000000"
    };
}

Troubleshooting

SymptomLikely CauseFix
Component renders without stylesApp.razor missing theme/scripts registrationAdd @DxResourceManager.RegisterTheme(Themes.Fluent) and @DxResourceManager.RegisterScripts() inside <head> in App.razor
Ribbon items not clickableStatic SSR render modeAdd @rendermode InteractiveServer
Contextual tab never appearsVisible not bound to stateEnsure Visible="@condition" updates when state changes
ComboBox shows no itemsData is null or emptyInitialize data in OnInitialized or OnParametersSet
Toggle items all uncheckedMissing @bind-CheckedUse @bind-Checked instead of Checked
Application tab click not handledClick event not wiredAdd Click="@handler" to DxRibbonApplicationTab
"Unhandled exception on the current circuit" with no detailCircuitOptions.DetailedErrors not setAdd builder.Services.Configure<CircuitOptions>(o => o.DetailedErrors = true); in Program.cs (development only)
"Component parameter 'ValueChanged' is used two or more times" compile error@bind-Value and ValueChanged used togetherUse @bind-Value="@val" for two-way binding, or Value="@val" ValueChanged="@handler" — never both simultaneously
dx-blazor.js not found (404) behind a reverse proxyReverse proxy strips the app base pathAdd app.UsePathBase("/subpath") before app.MapBlazorHub(), or set <base href="/subpath/" /> in App.razor
Static assets return 404 (dx-blazor.css, dx-blazor.js)UseStaticWebAssets() not calledAdd app.UseStaticWebAssets(); in Program.cs before app.UseStaticFiles()
"Could not find 'X' in 'window.DxBlazor'" JavaScript errorStale browser-cached JS from an older DevExpress versionHard-refresh the browser (Ctrl+Shift+R), clear site data, or verify all DevExpress NuGet packages are the same version
"Cannot pass the parameter 'X' to component 'Y' with rendermode"Non-serializable parameter passed across a render mode boundaryMove the component to a child .razor file with its own @rendermode directive; pass only serializable parameters

Constraints & Rules

  1. Never invent API: If a property, method, event, or feature is not documented in this skill or its references, do not assume it exists. When asked about an unfamiliar API, first try to verify it using the DevExpress documentation MCP (devexpress_docs_search) or the local apidoc/ folder. Only after checking: if confirmed, use the API; if not found, explicitly state that it does not appear to be part of the DxRibbon API. Do not warn that a feature "may have been introduced in a recent version" as a way to justify inventing it.
  2. Build verification: Run dotnet build after changes and fix errors before reporting success.
  3. Render mode required: Ribbon interactivity requires an interactive render mode. Static SSR is not supported.
  4. Version consistency: All DevExpress packages must use the same version number.
  5. License: A valid DevExpress license is required.
  6. No destructive changes: Preserve existing using statements and class structure.
  7. App.razor styles: When generating a new project or extending an existing one, always verify that App.razor contains both @DxResourceManager.RegisterTheme(Themes.Fluent) and @DxResourceManager.RegisterScripts() inside <head>. Without them the component renders without styles.

Using DevExpress Documentation MCP

Check your available tools for devexpress_docs_search / devexpress_docs_get_content — installing this skill as a full plugin registers the dxdocs MCP server automatically, but skills copied in directly may not have it connected, and the tool name may carry a host-specific prefix. If present (match on any tool whose name contains devexpress_docs_search/devexpress_docs_get_content), use it to verify API details before writing code; if not, rely on this skill's own reference files.

  1. Search: devexpress_docs_search(technologies=["Blazor"], question="DxRibbon contextual tabs")
  2. Fetch: devexpress_docs_get_content(url="https://docs.devexpress.com/Blazor/...")

Use MCP for exact property signatures, advanced scenarios, or features not covered in this skill.

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