Android compose architecture review
Skill Desquared/agents-rules-skills/skills/android-compose-architecture-review
Analyze Jetpack Compose UI hierarchies and suggest MVVM/MVI or other architectural improvements. Use when reviewing existing Compose code, creating new Compose components, analyzing composable structure, or when the user asks about Compose architecture patterns. Best for code review and refactoring guidance.From its SKILL.md
npx -y skills add Desquared/agents-rules-skills --skill android-compose-architecture-reviewAssembled from the repository path, not quoted from the project. Check it against their README if it does not work.
One thing to look at
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SKILL.md
3.5 KB, as published. Nobody here has run it
Compose Architecture Review
When to Use This Skill:
- Reviewing EXISTING Compose screens/ViewModels
- Code review for architectural violations
- Refactoring guidance for specific files
- Validating state management patterns
When to Use
project-architecture-analyst-androidAgent Instead:
- Planning NEW features (uncertain file placement)
- Understanding project-wide architecture
- Major changes affecting multiple modules
- Need to discover existing patterns before implementing
Review Checklist
Separation of Concerns
- Composables: presentation only (no business logic, network, DB)
- ViewModels: state + business logic (StateFlow, events)
- Repository/UseCase: data access separated from UI
State Management
remember- composable-local state onlyrememberSaveable- survive config changesViewModelwithStateFlow/MutableStateFlow- screen statecollectAsStateWithLifecycle()- lifecycle-aware collectionderivedStateOf- computed state from other state- CompositionLocal - shared read-only state
- Use unidirectional data flow: state flows down, events flow up
- Prefer stateless composables (receive value + onChange callbacks)
- Use plain state-holder classes for complex state not tied to lifecycle
- Prefer side effects via
LaunchedEffect(async work),DisposableEffect(cleanup),SideEffect(framework integration),produceState,rememberCoroutineScope, orsnapshotFlowrather than arbitrary side effects in composable bodies - Use
SavedStateHandlefor persistent state across process death
State Lifecycle Issues
- No leaked ViewModels (use viewModel() or hiltViewModel())
- Proper cleanup in ViewModel.onCleared()
- StateFlow collected with lifecycle awareness
- No unnecessary state hoisting
Dependency Injection
- Dependencies injected (check project: Koin, Hilt, Dagger, or manual)
- No hardcoded singletons in composables
- ViewModels receive dependencies via constructor
Composable Design
- Composables are small (single responsibility)
- Complex screens broken into components
- Reusable components extracted
- Stateless composables preferred (state hoisting)
Common Issues
| Issue | Fix |
|---|---|
| Business logic in composable | Extract to ViewModel |
| Network call in composable | Move to ViewModel with LaunchedEffect |
| Singleton in composable | Inject via DI or CompositionLocal |
| 200+ line composable | Break into smaller components |
| State not hoisted | Hoist to parent or ViewModel |
| Side effects or network calls directly in composable | Wrap in LaunchedEffect(key) { ... } or move to ViewModel |
| Stateful composable when stateless would suffice | Hoist state and pass value + lambda |
State Hoisting Pattern
Composable receives: value: T, onValueChange: (T) -> Unit
ViewModel holds: MutableStateFlow<T>
Severity
- 🔴 Critical: Architecture violation
- 🟡 Improvement: Better pattern available
- 🟢 Enhancement: Optional optimization