Excel weighted stats
How to calculate weighted means and descriptive statistics (min, max, median, percentiles, simple mean) in Excel formulas via openpyxl. Use this skill whenever the user asks for SUMPRODUCT-based weighted averages, GDP-weighted means, percentile calculations, or descriptive statistics in Excel.From its SKILL.md
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Weighted Mean and Descriptive Statistics in Excel
Weighted Mean with SUMPRODUCT
The GDP-weighted mean of a percentage series:
=ROUND(SUMPRODUCT(value_range, weight_range) / SUM(weight_range), 1)
value_range: the calculated percentages (e.g.,H35:H40)weight_range: the GDP values used as weights (e.g.,H26:H31)
Both ranges must be the same size. SUMPRODUCT multiplies element-wise and sums.
Why This Works
If pct_i = (exports_i - imports_i) / gdp_i * 100, then:
SUMPRODUCT(pct, gdp) / SUM(gdp)
= SUM(pct_i * gdp_i) / SUM(gdp_i)
= 100 * SUM(net_exports_i) / SUM(gdp_i)
This is the aggregate net-exports-to-GDP ratio for the group.
Descriptive Statistics Formulas
| Statistic | Excel Formula |
|---|---|
| Min | =MIN(range) |
| Max | =MAX(range) |
| Median | =MEDIAN(range) |
| Simple mean | =AVERAGE(range) |
| 25th percentile | =PERCENTILE(range, 0.25) |
| 75th percentile | =PERCENTILE(range, 0.75) |
Rounding to 1 Decimal (percentage display)
Wrap in ROUND: =ROUND(MIN(H35:H40), 1)
Net Exports as Percent of GDP
=ROUND((Exports - Imports) / GDP * 100, 1)
Example cell formula:
=ROUND((H12-H19)/H26*100,1)
This yields a value like 12.3 (not 0.123), matching the requirement to display
percentages as whole-number-scale values.
openpyxl Example
ws = wb['Task']
# Net exports % of GDP (row 35, columns H-L)
for col in ['H','I','J','K','L']:
ws[f'{col}35'] = f'=ROUND(({col}12-{col}19)/{col}26*100,1)'
# Descriptive stats (rows 42-47)
for col in ['H','I','J','K','L']:
ws[f'{col}42'] = f'=ROUND(MIN({col}35:{col}40),1)'
ws[f'{col}43'] = f'=ROUND(MAX({col}35:{col}40),1)'
ws[f'{col}44'] = f'=ROUND(MEDIAN({col}35:{col}40),1)'
ws[f'{col}45'] = f'=ROUND(AVERAGE({col}35:{col}40),1)'
ws[f'{col}46'] = f'=ROUND(PERCENTILE({col}35:{col}40,0.25),1)'
ws[f'{col}47'] = f'=ROUND(PERCENTILE({col}35:{col}40,0.75),1)'
# Weighted mean (row 50)
for col in ['H','I','J','K','L']:
ws[f'{col}50'] = f'=ROUND(SUMPRODUCT({col}35:{col}40,{col}26:{col}31)/SUM({col}26:{col}31),1)'
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