Cometchat native testing

Purpose

Teaches Claude how to write and run tests against a CometChat React Native integration. Covers:

• Unit / component tests with Jest + React Native Testing Library (RNTL)
• How to mock @cometchat/chat-uikit-react-native and @cometchat/chat-sdk-react-native (both pull in native modules that fail in Node's jest-expo / jest-react-native environments)
• Testing custom bubbles, headers, composer actions, empty states
• Snapshot testing pitfalls specific to theme-driven components
• E2E with Detox (iOS + Android native drivers) vs Maestro (declarative YAML)
• Which tests catch real regressions vs which are flaky churn

Ground truth: @cometchat/[email protected]'s example jest config (examples/SampleAppWithPushNotifications/jest.config.js) and the standard RN testing toolkit docs (callstack.github.io/react-native-testing-library, wix.github.io/Detox, maestro.mobile.dev).

---

1. What to test, what to skip

Not every test is worth the maintenance cost. A few rules of thumb:

Worth testing:

• Custom components you wrote (custom bubble, custom header, empty-state view)
• Navigation logic triggered by CometChat events (push tap → deep-link)
• Message render logic with text formatters
• Your provider chain wires correctly (four-wrapper order, init called, login called)
• Production auth token refresh + retry logic
• User-ID mapping (Firebase UID → CometChat UID)

Skip:

• UI Kit internals — that's the UI Kit's responsibility. Testing <CometChatConversations> renders a list is testing CometChat's code.
• Realtime delivery (A sends, B receives) — requires real servers; flaky and slow; use manual QA or E2E with real accounts.
• Presence / typing indicators — race-prone, depend on socket state.
• Snapshot tests of CometChat components — theme changes, UI Kit updates, and cometchat-native-theming edits all churn the snapshots with no real signal.
• Native module calls (camera, picker) — Jest's mocks already return stubs; testing them verifies the mock, not the integration.

The golden rule: if the test fails because your code changed, it's valuable. If it fails because the UI Kit updated or a network blip happened, it's churn.

---

2. Toolchain

Layer	Tool	Why
Unit + component tests	Jest + @testing-library/react-native	The RN default. Preset handles metro module resolution.
Mocking	Jest moduleNameMapper + manual mocks	UI Kit imports native modules — can't run real components in a Node env.
Snapshot	Jest's built-in	Use sparingly — see §7
E2E	Maestro OR Detox	See §10 for tradeoff
CI	GitHub Actions / EAS / Bitrise	§11

Install:

# Bare RN
npm install --save-dev jest @testing-library/react-native @testing-library/jest-native \
  react-test-renderer @types/jest

# Expo
npx expo install --dev jest-expo @testing-library/react-native @testing-library/jest-native \
  react-test-renderer

jest-expo wraps react-native preset with Expo-specific module resolution (handles expo-modules-core, expo-router, etc.).

---

3. Jest config

Bare RN — jest.config.js:

module.exports = {
  preset: "react-native",
  setupFilesAfterEach: ["<rootDir>/jest.setup.ts"],
  transformIgnorePatterns: [
    "node_modules/(?!(?:react-native|@react-native|@react-navigation|" +
      "@cometchat/chat-uikit-react-native|@cometchat/chat-sdk-react-native|" +
      "react-native-.+|@notifee/react-native)/)",
  ],
  moduleNameMapper: {
    "^@cometchat/chat-uikit-react-native$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/cometchat-uikit.ts",
    "^@cometchat/chat-sdk-react-native$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/cometchat-sdk.ts",
  },
};

Expo — jest.config.js:

module.exports = {
  preset: "jest-expo",
  setupFilesAfterEach: ["<rootDir>/jest.setup.ts"],
  transformIgnorePatterns: [
    "node_modules/(?!(?:(jest-)?react-native|@react-native|expo(nent)?|@expo(nent)?/.*|" +
      "@expo-google-fonts/.*|react-navigation|@react-navigation/.*|" +
      "@cometchat/chat-uikit-react-native|@cometchat/chat-sdk-react-native|" +
      "@unimodules/.*|unimodules|sentry-expo|native-base|react-native-svg)/)",
  ],
  moduleNameMapper: {
    "^@cometchat/chat-uikit-react-native$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/cometchat-uikit.ts",
    "^@cometchat/chat-sdk-react-native$": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/cometchat-sdk.ts",
  },
};

transformIgnorePatterns matters. By default Jest doesn't transform anything under node_modules, but CometChat ships ES module source. Without the pattern, Jest errors with SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'export'. The UI Kit + SDK names must be in the allow list.

---

4. Global setup — jest.setup.ts

import "@testing-library/jest-native/extend-expect";

// Silence RN's "AnimatedValue" warning noise in tests
jest.mock("react-native/Libraries/Animated/NativeAnimatedHelper");

// Mock native modules that the UI Kit pulls in
jest.mock("react-native-gesture-handler", () => {
  const View = require("react-native/Libraries/Components/View/View");
  return {
    GestureHandlerRootView: View,
    PanGestureHandler: View,
    TapGestureHandler: View,
    State: {},
    Directions: {},
  };
});

jest.mock("react-native-reanimated", () =>
  require("react-native-reanimated/mock"),
);

jest.mock("react-native-safe-area-context", () => ({
  SafeAreaProvider: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => children,
  SafeAreaView: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => children,
  useSafeAreaInsets: () => ({ top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0 }),
}));

// Silence console.warn from legacy components in tests — re-enable locally if debugging
const originalWarn = console.warn;
console.warn = (...args: unknown[]) => {
  if (
    typeof args[0] === "string" &&
    /componentWill|Unable to find|act\(\)/i.test(args[0])
  ) {
    return;
  }
  originalWarn(...args);
};

---

5. Mocking the UI Kit

The UI Kit's top-level components (CometChatConversations, CometChatMessageList, etc.) wire socket listeners, call native modules, and render FlatLists with async data. Rendering them in Jest is more effort than value.

Strategy: mock them as transparent Views that forward children. This lets your tests verify your integration (are the right props being passed? does the right component mount in the right screen?) without pulling in the real implementation.

__mocks__/cometchat-uikit.ts:

import React from "react";
import { View } from "react-native";

const passThrough = (name: string) =>
  React.forwardRef<unknown, Record<string, unknown>>((props, ref) => {
    const { children, ...rest } = props as { children?: React.ReactNode };
    return (
      <View ref={ref as never} testID={name} {...rest}>
        {children}
      </View>
    );
  });

export const CometChatUIKit = {
  init: jest.fn(async () => undefined),
  login: jest.fn(async () => ({ getUid: () => "cometchat-uid-1" })),
  logout: jest.fn(async () => undefined),
  getLoggedinUser: jest.fn(async () => ({ getUid: () => "cometchat-uid-1" })),
};

export const UIKitSettingsBuilder = class {
  setAppId() { return this; }
  setRegion() { return this; }
  setAuthKey() { return this; }
  subscribePresenceForAllUsers() { return this; }
  build() { return {}; }
};

export const CometChatThemeProvider = passThrough("CometChatThemeProvider");
export const CometChatI18nProvider = passThrough("CometChatI18nProvider");
export const CometChatConversations = passThrough("CometChatConversations");
export const CometChatMessageList = passThrough("CometChatMessageList");
export const CometChatMessageComposer = passThrough("CometChatMessageComposer");
export const CometChatMessageHeader = passThrough("CometChatMessageHeader");
export const CometChatUsers = passThrough("CometChatUsers");
export const CometChatGroups = passThrough("CometChatGroups");
export const CometChatIncomingCall = passThrough("CometChatIncomingCall");
export const CometChatOutgoingCall = passThrough("CometChatOutgoingCall");

export const CometChatUIEventHandler = {
  addUIListener: jest.fn(),
  removeListener: jest.fn(),
};
export const CometChatUIEvents = {};

export const useTheme = () => ({
  color: {
    primary: "#6852D6",
    background1: "#FFFFFF",
    textPrimary: "#141414",
  },
  typography: {
    heading1: { fontFamily: "System", fontSize: 28 },
    body1: { fontFamily: "System", fontSize: 16 },
  },
});

__mocks__/cometchat-sdk.ts:

export const CometChat = {
  getUser: jest.fn(async (uid: string) => ({ getUid: () => uid, getName: () => "Test User" })),
  getGroup: jest.fn(async (guid: string) => ({ getGuid: () => guid, getName: () => "Test Group" })),
  addMessageListener: jest.fn(),
  removeMessageListener: jest.fn(),
};

export const CometChatNotifications = {
  PushPlatforms: {
    FCM_REACT_NATIVE_ANDROID: "fcm-android",
    FCM_REACT_NATIVE_IOS: "fcm-ios",
    APNS_REACT_NATIVE_DEVICE: "apns-device",
    APNS_REACT_NATIVE_VOIP: "apns-voip",
  },
  registerPushToken: jest.fn(async () => ({ success: true })),
  unregisterPushToken: jest.fn(async () => ({ success: true })),
};

Every real <CometChatMessageList> in your code renders as <View testID="CometChatMessageList"> in tests. You can assert on testID + the props you passed.

---

6. Testing a custom component

Example — a custom chat screen that renders <CometChatMessageList> for a specific user:

// src/screens/MessagesScreen.tsx
import { CometChat } from "@cometchat/chat-sdk-react-native";
import { CometChatMessageList } from "@cometchat/chat-uikit-react-native";
import { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export function MessagesScreen({ uid }: { uid: string }) {
  const [user, setUser] = useState<CometChat.User | null>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    CometChat.getUser(uid).then(setUser);
  }, [uid]);

  if (!user) return null;

  return <CometChatMessageList user={user} hideReplyInThreadOption />;
}

Test:

// src/screens/__tests__/MessagesScreen.test.tsx
import { render, waitFor } from "@testing-library/react-native";
import { CometChat } from "@cometchat/chat-sdk-react-native";
import { MessagesScreen } from "../MessagesScreen";

test("fetches user then renders MessageList", async () => {
  const { getByTestId, queryByTestId } = render(<MessagesScreen uid="alice" />);

  // Before fetch resolves — nothing rendered
  expect(queryByTestId("CometChatMessageList")).toBeNull();

  // After fetch resolves — list renders with user prop
  await waitFor(() => expect(getByTestId("CometChatMessageList")).toBeTruthy());

  expect(CometChat.getUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith("alice");
});

test("passes hideReplyInThreadOption to MessageList", async () => {
  const { findByTestId } = render(<MessagesScreen uid="alice" />);
  const list = await findByTestId("CometChatMessageList");

  // The mocked component stored props on the View — check them
  expect(list.props.hideReplyInThreadOption).toBe(true);
});

The second test is the valuable one — it guards the mandatory hideReplyInThreadOption flag (hard rule §4 in cometchat-native-core) against a future refactor dropping it.

---

7. Snapshot testing — use sparingly

Do snapshot:

• Pure presentational components with no UI Kit dependency
• Custom bubble renderers with fixed inputs
• Data transforms (message → display string)

Don't snapshot:

• Anything wrapped in CometChatThemeProvider — a token change churns snapshots with no regression meaning.
• Components rendering UI Kit internals — even with mocks, prop churn from UI Kit updates churns your snapshots.
• Navigators / full screens — too many variables.

// Good — isolated, theme-free
test("formatTimestamp(1700000000000) matches snapshot", () => {
  expect(formatTimestamp(1_700_000_000_000)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"Tue, 14 Nov 2023"`);
});

If a snapshot test churns on every UI Kit update, delete it — it's net-negative.

---

8. Testing the provider chain

The four-wrapper chain (hard rule §3 in cometchat-native-core) is one of the most common regressions AI edits introduce. Test that all four wrappers render:

// src/App.test.tsx
import { render } from "@testing-library/react-native";
import App from "./App";

test("App mounts all four CometChat wrappers", () => {
  const { getByTestId } = render(<App />);

  // The mocked wrappers each render a View with testID matching their name
  expect(getByTestId("CometChatThemeProvider")).toBeTruthy();
  // Note: GestureHandlerRootView and SafeAreaProvider are pass-through Views
  // without distinct testIDs in our setup, so assert via presence of children
  // OR extend the mock in jest.setup.ts to add testIDs.
});

For the GestureHandlerRootView + SafeAreaProvider assertion, extend their mocks in jest.setup.ts to add testID:

jest.mock("react-native-gesture-handler", () => {
  const { View } = require("react-native");
  return {
    GestureHandlerRootView: (props: any) =>
      require("react").createElement(View, { ...props, testID: "GestureHandlerRootView" }),
    // ...
  };
});

---

9. Testing login lifecycle

The ensureLoggedIn helper (hard rule §2 in cometchat-native-core) must handle concurrent calls safely:

// src/providers/__tests__/CometChatProvider.test.tsx
import { CometChatUIKit } from "@cometchat/chat-uikit-react-native";
import { ensureLoggedIn } from "../CometChatProvider";

beforeEach(() => {
  jest.clearAllMocks();
});

test("concurrent ensureLoggedIn calls only invoke login once", async () => {
  (CometChatUIKit.getLoggedinUser as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(null);

  const results = await Promise.all([
    ensureLoggedIn("alice"),
    ensureLoggedIn("alice"),
    ensureLoggedIn("alice"),
  ]);

  expect(CometChatUIKit.login).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});

test("already-logged-in skips login entirely", async () => {
  (CometChatUIKit.getLoggedinUser as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({
    getUid: () => "alice",
  });

  await ensureLoggedIn("alice");

  expect(CometChatUIKit.login).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});

These two tests catch the most common ensureLoggedIn breakages — dropping the module-level promise guard, or forgetting the getLoggedinUser short-circuit.

---

10. E2E — Detox vs Maestro

Two choices for end-to-end. Different philosophies.

	Detox	Maestro
Config	Native drivers (iOS + Android). .detoxrc.js.	YAML flows. Single binary.
Language	JavaScript / TypeScript	YAML
Setup	Heavy — Xcode build, Detox CLI, Jest runner	Light — brew install, run CLI
CI	Slow (full native build each run)	Fast (reuses install)
Speed	Flaky in CI, reliable locally	Fast, stable
iOS + Android parity	Yes	Yes
Cloud runs	No native cloud support	Maestro Cloud (paid)
Learning curve	Steep if you don't know RN internals	Low

Recommendation: Maestro for most teams. Flows are readable, runs in seconds, CI-friendly. Detox makes sense if you have existing Jest infrastructure and want E2E to live in the same runner.

Maestro flow (recommended)

.maestro/chat-happy-path.yaml:

appId: com.yourapp.mobile
---
- launchApp
- tapOn: "Login"
- inputText: "cometchat-uid-1"
- tapOn: "Continue"
- assertVisible: "Messages"
- tapOn: "Messages"
- assertVisible: "Conversations"
- tapOn: id: "conversation-cometchat-uid-2"
- inputText: "Hello from Maestro"
- tapOn: id: "send-button"
- assertVisible: "Hello from Maestro"

Run:

maestro test .maestro/chat-happy-path.yaml

Needs your RN <CometChatMessageComposer> to expose testID="send-button" — the UI Kit supports this via the sendButtonStyle slot or via a Custom view template.

Detox

.detoxrc.js (abbreviated):

module.exports = {
  testRunner: { args: { $0: "jest", config: "e2e/jest.config.js" } },
  apps: {
    "ios.debug": {
      type: "ios.app",
      binaryPath: "ios/build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/YourApp.app",
    },
  },
  devices: { simulator: { type: "ios.simulator", device: { type: "iPhone 15" } } },
  configurations: {
    "ios.sim.debug": { device: "simulator", app: "ios.debug" },
  },
};

Test:

// e2e/chat.test.ts
describe("chat flow", () => {
  beforeAll(async () => {
    await device.launchApp();
  });

  it("sends a message", async () => {
    await element(by.text("Login")).tap();
    await element(by.id("uid-input")).typeText("cometchat-uid-1");
    await element(by.text("Continue")).tap();
    await element(by.text("Messages")).tap();
    await element(by.id("conversation-cometchat-uid-2")).tap();
    await element(by.id("message-input")).typeText("Hello from Detox");
    await element(by.id("send-button")).tap();
    await expect(element(by.text("Hello from Detox"))).toBeVisible();
  });
});

Detox needs a native dev build first (detox build --configuration ios.sim.debug) — slow in CI.

What NOT to E2E

• Login with a real auth provider (Firebase / Clerk). Mock the auth callback or use a test account with a fixed password.
• Real push delivery. Fire via a CI-only fake push tool, or skip entirely.
• Group calls with real peers. Use two simulators only if Detox/Maestro supports it (both do, but flaky).

---

11. CI integration

GitHub Actions — Jest on every push

.github/workflows/test.yml:

name: test
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
  jest:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
          cache: npm
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npx tsc --noEmit
      - run: npm test -- --ci --coverage

Maestro in CI

Maestro runs on macOS runners (iOS) or Linux runners with Android emulators. The mobile-dev-inc/action-maestro-cloud action simplifies it:

  e2e:
    runs-on: macos-14
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Build iOS
        run: |
          cd ios
          pod install
          xcodebuild -workspace YourApp.xcworkspace -scheme YourApp \
            -sdk iphonesimulator -configuration Debug \
            -derivedDataPath build
      - name: Run Maestro flows
        uses: mobile-dev-inc/action-maestro-cloud@v1
        with:
          api-key: ${{ secrets.MAESTRO_CLOUD_API_KEY }}
          app-file: ios/build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/YourApp.app
          workspace: .maestro

EAS + Expo

If you're on EAS, eas build --profile preview followed by maestro test against the preview build works for CI smoke tests. EAS Test (paid) orchestrates Maestro runs across multiple devices.

---

12. Common failure modes

Symptom	Cause	Fix
SyntaxError: Unexpected token 'export'	Jest not transforming a UI Kit or SDK file	Add package name to transformIgnorePatterns allow list
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'Directions')	Gesture handler native module missing	Mock in jest.setup.ts (see §4)
Tests hang for 30s+	Real WebSocket or fetch not mocked	Add jest.useFakeTimers() + mock fetch
Snapshot fails after no code change	Theme token update churned output	Either delete the snapshot (§7) or run --updateSnapshot
useInsertionEffect must not schedule updates warning	React Navigation dev warning, harmless in tests	Silence in jest.setup.ts (see §4)
Could not find React Testing Library matchers	@testing-library/jest-native not extended	import "@testing-library/jest-native/extend-expect" in setup
Maestro "app not installed"	Bundle ID mismatch or simulator not booted	xcrun simctl boot "iPhone 15", verify appId in YAML
Detox "Cannot find element"	testID not set on UI Kit component	Add via slot view template or custom view; don't rely on text matching

---

13. Hard rules

• Mock the UI Kit and SDK in every test file. Running real components in Node fails on native modules and wastes CI time even when it works.
• Don't test what the UI Kit already tests. You're responsible for YOUR code — bubbles, headers, navigation, auth mapping. UI Kit internals are CometChat's job.
• Skip realtime and presence. They require real servers and produce flaky suites. Use manual QA or E2E with real test accounts.
• Assert on testID and prop values, not on pixel output. Theme changes, font metrics, and platform differences all churn pixel-level assertions.
• Keep snapshot tests scoped. Use for pure data transforms and isolated presentational code. Never snapshot a full screen.
• E2E tests run against a dev build, not Jest. Don't try to test real CometChat flow in Jest — it belongs in Detox/Maestro.

---

14. Skill routing

This skill	Covers
cometchat-native-testing (this)	Jest + RNTL setup, mocking UI Kit + SDK, component / provider / login tests, Detox vs Maestro for E2E, CI
cometchat-native-core	The provider chain + login concurrency patterns you're testing
cometchat-native-components	Component catalog — what props to assert in tests
cometchat-native-customization	DataSource decorators + custom views — test per §6
cometchat-native-push	Push tests (mock CometChatNotifications); E2E tap-to-deep-link needs a real device
cometchat-native-troubleshooting	Metro cache / pod install / native module errors (often surface first in a CI run)