Nextjs upgrade
Skill ComeOnOliver/skillshub/skills/HoangNguyen0403/agent-skills-standard/nextjs-upgrade
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Next.js version migrations using official guides and codemods. Use when migrating a Next.js project to a new major version using codemods. (triggers: package.json, next upgrade, migration guide, codemod)
SKILL.md
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Next.js Upgrade Protocol
Automated and manual migration steps for Next.js version upgrades (e.g., v14 → v15).
Priority: P1 (OPERATIONAL)
Implementation Guidelines
- Upgrade Detection: Always check
package.jsonfor versions ofnext,react, andreact-dom. - Planning: For major version jumps (v13 to v15), perform an incremental upgrade (v13 -> v14, then v14 -> v15). Follow the official Next.js Migration Guides.
- Automated Codemods: Use
npx @next/codemod@latest <transform> <path>to automate syntax migration. - Breaking Changes (v15): Respond to the
next-async-request-apitransform by ensuringparams,searchParams,cookies(), andheaders()are awaited. - React Parity: Upgrade
reactandreact-domto match Next.js peer dependencies (e.g., React 19 for Next.js 15). - Validation: Run
next devandnext buildafter each incremental step. Check Console errors for hydration warnings. - Reporting: Report all codemod failures or manual fixes needed to the team.
3. Dependency Update
Upgrade Next.js and peer dependencies in sync:
# Using npm
npm install next@latest react@latest react-dom@latest
# Update Types
npm install --save-dev @types/react@latest @types/react-dom@latest
4. Manual Verification Rules
- Async Context: Verify all uses of
cookies(),headers(), and routeparamsare now awaited. - Metadata: Ensure
generateMetadatatypes match the new asyncparamssignature. - Caching: In v15+,
fetchdefaults to{ cache: 'no-store' }. If you need the old behavior, explicitly set{ cache: 'force-cache' }.
5. Testing Build
- Run
npm run buildimmediately after codemods and package updates. - Check for "Hydration failed" or "Turbopack" compatibility errors if using
--turbo.
Anti-Patterns
- No major version skipping: Upgrade one major version at a time (13→14, then 14→15).
- No manual breaking-change fixes: Always run
npx @next/codemod@latesttransforms first. - No assumed caching behavior post-upgrade: v15 defaults to
no-store; audit allfetchcalls. - No async page functions in Pages Router:
export default async function Page()is fatal.