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Regression models

Skill choxos/BiostatAgent/plugins/bayesian-modeling/skills/regression-models

Claude Code plugin marketplace for biostatistics in R — 30 agents, 17 commands, and 45 skills spanning Bayesian modeling (Stan/PyMC/JAGS), indirect treatment comparisons (NMA/MAIC/STC/ML-NMR), tidy R workflows, and clinical trial simulation.

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npx -y skills add choxos/BiostatAgent --skill regression-models

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Bayesian regression models including linear, logistic, Poisson, negative binomial, and robust regression with Stan and JAGS implementations.

SKILL.md

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Regression Models

Linear Regression

Stan

data {
  int<lower=0> N;
  int<lower=0> K;
  matrix[N, K] X;
  vector[N] y;
}
parameters {
  real alpha;
  vector[K] beta;
  real<lower=0> sigma;
}
model {
  alpha ~ normal(0, 10);
  beta ~ normal(0, 5);
  sigma ~ exponential(1);
  y ~ normal(alpha + X * beta, sigma);
}
generated quantities {
  array[N] real y_rep;
  for (n in 1:N)
    y_rep[n] = normal_rng(alpha + X[n] * beta, sigma);
}

JAGS

model {
  for (i in 1:N) {
    y[i] ~ dnorm(mu[i], tau)
    mu[i] <- alpha + inprod(X[i,], beta[])
  }
  alpha ~ dnorm(0, 0.001)
  for (k in 1:K) { beta[k] ~ dnorm(0, 0.001) }
  tau ~ dgamma(0.001, 0.001)
  sigma <- 1/sqrt(tau)
}

Logistic Regression

Stan

data {
  int<lower=0> N;
  int<lower=0> K;
  matrix[N, K] X;
  array[N] int<lower=0,upper=1> y;
}
parameters {
  real alpha;
  vector[K] beta;
}
model {
  alpha ~ normal(0, 2.5);
  beta ~ normal(0, 2.5);
  y ~ bernoulli_logit(alpha + X * beta);
}

JAGS

model {
  for (i in 1:N) {
    y[i] ~ dbern(p[i])
    logit(p[i]) <- alpha + inprod(X[i,], beta[])
  }
  alpha ~ dnorm(0, 0.4)    # SD ≈ 1.58
  for (k in 1:K) { beta[k] ~ dnorm(0, 0.4) }
}

Poisson Regression

Stan

model {
  alpha ~ normal(0, 5);
  beta ~ normal(0, 2.5);
  y ~ poisson_log(alpha + X * beta);
}

JAGS

model {
  for (i in 1:N) {
    y[i] ~ dpois(lambda[i])
    log(lambda[i]) <- alpha + inprod(X[i,], beta[])
  }
}

Negative Binomial (Overdispersed Counts)

Stan

parameters {
  real alpha;
  vector[K] beta;
  real<lower=0> phi;  // Overdispersion
}
model {
  phi ~ exponential(1);
  y ~ neg_binomial_2_log(alpha + X * beta, phi);
}

Robust Regression (Student-t Errors)

Stan

parameters {
  real alpha;
  vector[K] beta;
  real<lower=0> sigma;
  real<lower=1> nu;  // Degrees of freedom
}
model {
  nu ~ gamma(2, 0.1);  // Prior on df
  y ~ student_t(nu, alpha + X * beta, sigma);
}

QR Decomposition (For Correlated Predictors)

transformed data {
  matrix[N, K] Q = qr_thin_Q(X) * sqrt(N - 1.0);
  matrix[K, K] R = qr_thin_R(X) / sqrt(N - 1.0);
  matrix[K, K] R_inv = inverse(R);
}
parameters {
  vector[K] theta;
  real<lower=0> sigma;
}
model {
  y ~ normal(Q * theta, sigma);
}
generated quantities {
  vector[K] beta = R_inv * theta;
}

Prior Recommendations

ParameterWeakly InformativeReference
Interceptnormal(0, 10)Scale of outcome
Coefficientsnormal(0, 2.5)Gelman et al.
SD (sigma)exponential(1)Half-normal alternative
Logistic coefnormal(0, 2.5)~4 logit units = extreme

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