Bio binning qc

Bio Binning QC

Perform metagenomic binning, refinement, and QC with completeness/contamination checks.

Instructions

1. Compute per-sample depth/coverage with CoverM v0.7.0+ (or BBMap for short reads, minimap2 for long reads).
2. Bin contigs with QuickBin through Bryce Foster's official BBTools container (bryce911/bbtools:39.84; record digest when pulled). QuickBin is high-fidelity, CheckM2-agnostic, and scales well on both short-read and long-read assemblies. On a GPU node, run SemiBin2 v2.2.1+ instead — self-supervised contrastive learning with CUDA-backed PyTorch. MetaBAT2 v2.15+ is kept only as a legacy fallback for reproducing prior pipelines.
3. Run /tracking-taxonomy-updates for BBTools-container QuickClade domain triage on the bin directory and the source assembly with percontig. Persist the per-contig screen so mixed bins are visible.
4. Route bins by the QuickClade domain screen:
   • Bacteria or Archaea -> run GTDB-Tk taxonomy assignment. If the GTDB-Tk reference package is missing, set it up under $BIO_DB_ROOT, export GTDBTK_DATA_PATH, run gtdbtk check_install, and record the release before classification.
   • Eukaryota -> run EukCC v2.1.3+ for eukaryotic bins.
   • Viral or virus-like -> remove from MAG QC and route candidate contigs/genomes to /bio-viromics; use vConTACT3 for phage/prokaryotic-virus evidence and GVClass for giant-virus/Nucleocytoviricota candidates.
   • Mixed or low-confidence -> flag as potential chimeras and inspect per-contig assignments before QC scoring.
5. Run domain-specific QC:
   • CheckM2 v1.1.0+ for bacterial and archaeal bins (note: v1.1.0 is a breaking upgrade — new DIAMOND v3 database from Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14897628 and new dependency tree; re-install via mamba and refresh the DB).
   • EukCC v2.1.3+ for eukaryotic bins.
   • GUNC v1.0.6+ for contamination detection across all non-viral bins; treat it as a complement to CheckM2 (improves recall of chimeric bins).

Quick Reference

Task	Action
Run workflow	Follow the steps in this skill and capture outputs.
Validate inputs	Confirm required inputs and reference data exist.
Review outputs	Inspect reports and QC gates before proceeding.
Tool docs	See docs/README.md.

Input Requirements

Prerequisites:

• Tools available in the active environment (Pixi/conda/system). See docs/README.md for expected tools.
• Reference DB root: set BIO_DB_ROOT (default /media/shared-expansion/db/ on WSU).
• Coverage/depth tables or reads available to compute coverage.
• Docker or Apptainer/Singularity available for bryce911/bbtools QuickBin runs, or a documented local BBTools install. Inputs:
• contigs.fasta
• coverage.tsv (per-sample depth table)

Output

• results/bio-binning-qc/bins/
• results/bio-binning-qc/quickclade_percontig.tsv
• results/bio-binning-qc/domain_routing.tsv
• results/bio-binning-qc/gtdbtk_taxonomy.tsv
• results/bio-binning-qc/bin_metrics.tsv
• results/bio-binning-qc/bin_qc_report.html
• results/bio-binning-qc/logs/

Quality Gates

• Completeness and contamination meet project thresholds.
• Chimera and contamination flags are below thresholds.
• On failure: retry with alternative parameters; if still failing, record in report and exit non-zero.
• Verify contigs.fasta and coverage.tsv are non-empty.
• Verify reference DBs for QC tools exist under the reference root.
• QuickClade percontig screen exists for the source assembly and bin set before CheckM2/EukCC/GTDB-Tk decisions.
• Bacterial and archaeal bins have GTDB-Tk taxonomy with the database release recorded.
• Viral/virus-like bins are routed to /bio-viromics instead of reported as MAGs.
• Mixed-domain bins are flagged as possible contamination/chimeras with per-contig evidence.

Examples

Example 1: Expected input layout

contigs.fasta
coverage.tsv (per-sample depth table)

Troubleshooting

Issue: Missing inputs or reference databases Solution: Verify paths and permissions before running the workflow.

Issue: Low-quality results or failed QC gates Solution: Review reports, adjust parameters, and re-run the affected step.