Alterlab boltz
Skill AlterLab-IEU/AlterLab-Academic-Skills/skills/bioinformatics/alterlab-boltz
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npx -y skills add AlterLab-IEU/AlterLab-Academic-Skills --skill alterlab-boltzAssembled from the repository path, not quoted from the project. Check it against their README if it does not work.
What its author says it does
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Co-fold biomolecular complexes with Boltz-2, an open AlphaFold3-style model — predict protein + ligand (SMILES/CCD), protein + nucleic-acid, and multi-chain structures in one pass, with binding-affinity prediction. Use when folding a protein together with a small-molecule ligand, predicting a holo (ligand-bound) complex or its binding affinity, or co-folding protein–DNA/RNA assemblies. For protein-only or protein–protein folding without ligands prefer alterlab-alphafold; for antibody–antigen complexes prefer alterlab-chai; to dock a ligand into a FIXED receptor structure prefer alterlab-diffdock; to look up an existing structure prefer alterlab-pdb. Part of the AlterLab Academic Skills suite.
The file declares its own license as MIT. That is the author’s claim about this one file, and it is not the same thing as the license GitHub reports for the repository, which is listed with the other numbers below.
SKILL.md
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Boltz-2 (open AlphaFold3-style co-folding)
Overview
Boltz-2 (Passaro, Wohlwend et al. 2025; jwohlwend/boltz) is an open, commercially usable
biomolecular structure model in the AlphaFold3 family: it co-folds proteins together with
small-molecule ligands, nucleic acids, and multiple chains in a single prediction, and can
predict binding affinity — capabilities AlphaFold2/ColabFold does not have. Use it when the
biology is a complex with a ligand or other molecule types, not a bare protein.
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when the user wants to:
- Co-fold a protein with a small-molecule ligand (SMILES or CCD code) into a holo complex.
- Predict a binding affinity alongside a co-folded pose.
- Fold protein–nucleic-acid or multi-entity assemblies in one pass.
- Get an open AlphaFold3-style prediction without proprietary access.
Does NOT Trigger
| Scenario | Use instead |
|---|---|
| Protein-only or protein–protein folding, no ligand | alterlab-alphafold |
| Antibody–antigen / general one-FASTA multi-entity complex | alterlab-chai |
| Dock a ligand into an existing, fixed receptor structure | alterlab-diffdock |
| Retrieve an experimentally determined structure | alterlab-pdb |
| Design a binding-pocket sequence around a ligand | alterlab-ligandmpnn |
Core Capabilities
1. Protein + ligand co-folding
Describe the complex in a YAML spec (chains + ligand by SMILES or CCD), then predict:
# complex.yaml (schema — TODO(verify) against installed boltz)
version: 1
sequences:
- protein: { id: A, sequence: "MKT...GGG" }
- ligand: { id: L, smiles: "CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)O" }
boltz predict complex.yaml --out_dir out/ --use_msa_server
Outputs the co-folded structure (protein + placed ligand) plus per-model confidence.
--use_msa_server fetches the protein MSA from the hosted service (disclose for sensitive
sequences); a local MSA can be supplied instead.
2. Binding-affinity prediction
Boltz-2 can predict a binding-affinity value for a protein–ligand pair alongside the pose —
useful for triage/ranking in virtual screening. Treat predicted affinities as a ranking
signal, not a measured constant; confirm hits experimentally or against measured data
(alterlab-bindingdb). TODO(verify) the exact affinity-output flag/field per version.
3. Confidence and validation
Read the per-model confidence (and, for the interface, the model's interface score) to decide
which pose to trust. For a ligand pose specifically, sanity-check that the ligand sits in a
plausible pocket and that protein confidence around the site is high. Cross-check a docked
alternative with alterlab-diffdock when the receptor structure is already known and fixed.
4. Running on a GPU
Boltz-2 needs a CUDA GPU and downloads weights once. Batch predictions (e.g. a ligand series
against one target) via alterlab-remote-compute: submit → poll → harvest out/.
Resources
references/boltz_usage.md— install/pinning, YAML/FASTA input schema, MSA options, affinity output, and multi-entity examples. Loaded on demand.
Part of the AlterLab Academic Skills suite.